REGULATORY GUIDE

Stay fully compliant with United Arab Emirates's short-term rental regulations. Everything you need to know about permits, taxes, and legal requirements.
Last updated:
September 4, 2025
United Arab Emirates
Dubai Region
United Arab Emirates
REGULATORY GUIDE

Stay fully compliant with United Arab Emirates's short-term rental regulations. Everything you need to know about permits, taxes, and legal requirements.
Last updated:
September 4, 2025
United Arab Emirates
Dubai Region
United Arab Emirates

TL;DR

Rules

How to comply

Rules, Taxes & Penalties

Upcoming Changes

FAQs

Federal Tax Authority: Real Estate VAT Guide (VATGRE1)

Regulated as Holiday Homes under emirate rules (permit/registration required). No single national nights threshold—follow local DTCM/municipal regulations.

Short-term letting is legal in the UAE, but permitting and fees are set by each emirate. Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ras Al Khaimah and Ajman run formal Holiday Homes systems; you must obtain a permit per unit, follow operating rules and display your permit number. Dubai and Abu Dhabi require whole-unit letting (no room-only lets). There is no federal night cap. Emirate-level tourist fees apply (e.g., Dubai’s Tourism Dirham per bedroom per night for up to 30 nights; Abu Dhabi levies 6% tourism fee on Holiday Homes revenue). Keep to Civil Defence rules: homes must have fire-detecting devices and be connected to the e-system (Hassantuk). VAT at 5% applies if you are VAT-registered.

Legality
Allowed nationwide; licensing, fees and enforcement are emirate-level via tourism authorities, alongside Civil Defence and tax rules.
Night Cap
None at federal level; emirates do not set a general cap (Dubai uses fees and compliance, not a night limit).
STR Register
Mandatory Holiday Home permits in key emirates (Dubai — DET; Abu Dhabi — DCT; Sharjah — SCTDA; Ras Al Khaimah — RAKTDA; Ajman — ADTD). Other emirates operate through their tourism departments. Whole-unit only in Dubai and Abu Dhabi; tenants typically need owner NOC.
Risk
Operating without the correct emirate permit, listing rooms instead of whole units where prohibited, or failing fee/VAT and guest-reporting duties can lead to suspensions and significant fines.

Key Rules at a Glance

Overview of requirements, authorities, and costs for short-term rental compliance
Requirement
What you need
Authority / Link
Cost / Time

Registration / Permit

Mandatory Holiday Home permits in key emirates (Dubai — DET; Abu Dhabi — DCT; Sharjah — SCTDA; Ras Al Khaimah — RAKTDA; Ajman — ADTD). Other emirates operate through their tourism departments. Whole-unit only in Dubai and Abu Dhabi; tenants typically need owner NOC.

Max Nights

None at federal level; emirates do not set a general cap (Dubai uses fees and compliance, not a night limit).

Planning / Zoning

Online permits are typically processed promptly once documents and fees are complete; allow extra time for building/community approvals or inspections.

Fee
AED
No federal processing. Emirate portals handle applications; simple cases can be quick, while inspections, NOCs or classification can extend timelines.

Safety & Insurance

Residential homes must have fire-detecting devices and be connected to the Civil Defence e-system (Hassantuk); follow the UAE Fire and Life Safety Code and any emirate-specific requirements.

Tax

VAT 5% applies if registered (UAE). Tourism Dirham for holiday homes per occupied bedroom/night: AED 10 (Standard) or AED 15 (Deluxe). Operators report and remit to DET; VAT registration threshold AED 375,000.

Step-by-Step: How to comply

Overview of requirements, authorities, and costs for short-term rental compliance
1

Zoning is not the main pathway; Holiday Homes are licensed by emirate tourism authorities. Check your emirate’s permit, classification, guest-reporting and fee rules before listing. Online permits are typically processed promptly once documents and fees are complete; allow extra time for building/community approvals or inspections.

2

Apply if required. Planning application (fee ~AED). Fees are emirate-specific. Examples: Dubai charges per-bedroom annual permit/classification fees and collects Tourism Dirham per bedroom per night (Standard AED 10, Deluxe AED 15, up to 30 nights). Abu Dhabi charges licence fees and a 6% Tourism Fee on Holiday Homes revenue, payable monthly. Ajman publishes per-room annual permit prices. Always check your emirate’s current schedule.

3

VAT 5% applies if registered (UAE). Tourism Dirham for holiday homes per occupied bedroom/night: AED 10 (Standard) or AED 15 (Deluxe). Operators report and remit to DET; VAT registration threshold AED 375,000.

4

Residential homes must have fire-detecting devices and be connected to the Civil Defence e-system (Hassantuk); follow the UAE Fire and Life Safety Code and any emirate-specific requirements.

Your Short-Term Rental Compliance Guide

Overview of requirements, authorities, and costs for short-term rental compliance

Enjoy hassle-free hosting with Houst

  • Tourism Dirham (holiday homes): AED 10 per room/night (Standard) or AED 15 (Deluxe); collected from guests and reported to DET (typically up to the first 30 consecutive nights).
  • VAT: standard rate 5% in the UAE; VAT registration mandatory at AED 375,000 taxable turnover (voluntary at AED 187,500).
  • Keep separate: DET holiday-home licensing/permits and municipal fees are separate from VAT.
  • Dubai DET: Holiday homes (operator info & Tourism Dirham)

    Edge Cases & Exemptions

    • Dubai: whole-unit only; Tourism Dirham due up to 30 nights; display permit number in ads.

    • Abu Dhabi: whole-unit only; 6% Tourism Fee on total invoice amount; monthly remittance.

    • Sharjah: SCTDA Holiday Homes framework active since 2022.

    • Ras Al Khaimah: RAKTDA runs a Holiday Homes e-services portal.

    • Ajman: ADTD permits launched 2023 with published per-room fees.

    • Building/community approvals and strata rules may restrict guest access or require extra registrations.

    Penalties & Enforcement

    • Dubai can fine for operating without permit or while suspended, with escalation up to AED 100,000 on repetition.

    • Abu Dhabi audits Holiday Homes records and enforces 6% Tourism Fee remittance and licence conditions.

    • Civil Defence can penalise non-compliance with mandatory detectors/e-system.

    Varies by emirate; Dubai can impose up to AED 100,000 on repeat violations under Executive Council Resolution 49/2014.

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    Federal Tax Authority: Real Estate VAT Guide (VATGRE1)

    Regulated as Holiday Homes under emirate rules (permit/registration required). No single national nights threshold—follow local DTCM/municipal regulations.

    Do I need planning permission in United Arab Emirates?
    Is there a night cap or 90-day limit in United Arab Emirates?
    Do I need to register or get a permit?
    What taxes do I need to pay for short-term lets?
    What safety requirements do short-term lets need to meet in United Arab Emirates?

    Tools & Resources

    Planning Guidance
    Emirate tourism authorities (DET Dubai; DCT Abu Dhabi; SCTDA Sharjah; RAKTDA; Ajman Department of Tourism Development; UAQ Department of Tourism & Archaeology; Fujairah Tourism & Antiquities Authority); Civil Defence; Federal Tax Authority.
    Fire Safety Guidance
    UAE Government — Fire safety (mandatory home detectors and e-system)
    Tourist/Local Tax Guidance
    Dubai DET: Holiday homes (operator info & Tourism Dirham)
    National Safety Guidance
    Dubai Civil Defence: UAE Fire & Life Safety Code of Practice
    National Tax Guidance
    Federal Tax Authority: Real Estate VAT Guide (VATGRE1)
    Regional Safety Guidance

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