REGULATORY GUIDE

Stay fully compliant with Australia's short-term rental regulations. Everything you need to know about permits, taxes, and legal requirements.
Last updated:
September 4, 2025
Australia
Queensland
Australia
REGULATORY GUIDE

Stay fully compliant with Australia's short-term rental regulations. Everything you need to know about permits, taxes, and legal requirements.
Last updated:
September 4, 2025
Australia
Queensland
Australia

TL;DR

Rules

How to comply

Rules, Taxes & Penalties

Upcoming Changes

FAQs

ATO: Rental income you must declare

State/council based definitions. Example: NSW STRA allows non-hosted entire homes with caps in some areas; other states differ. Check local planning rules.

Short-term letting is legal across Australia, but rules are set by each state and territory. There is no national register or night cap. NSW runs a mandatory STRA Register with a 180-night cap for unhosted stays in Greater Sydney and a special 60-day cap in Byron Shire. Victoria applies a 7.5% Short Stay Levy on stays under 28 nights from 1 January 2025. Western Australia requires all STRA to be on a state register and uses a 90-night “no-DA” allowance for unhosted stays in the Perth metro before development approval is needed. The ACT applies a 5% STRA levy. Other jurisdictions rely mainly on local planning rules. Keep smoke alarms compliant to the National Construction Code, follow your local fire-service guidance, and declare income to the ATO; most residential short-stays are input-taxed for GST unless you operate “commercial residential” premises.

Legality
Allowed nationwide; compliance is state/territory-led via planning, any state registers/levies, and local council rules.
Night Cap
None nationally. NSW sets 180 nights per year for unhosted STRA in Greater Sydney (hosted is year-round) and Byron Shire has a 60-day non-hosted cap. WA’s 90-night setting in Perth is an approval threshold, not a cap.
STR Register
No national STR register. NSW: mandatory STRA Register with fire-safety standards and Code of Conduct. WA: state-wide STRA registration from 1 Jan 2025; extra approval may be needed beyond 90 unhosted nights in Perth metro. Victoria: no state register but a Short Stay Levy applies; building strata rules may restrict use. ACT, QLD, SA, TAS, NT: no state register; requirements are through local planning schemes and bylaws.
Risk
Operating without any required state registration, planning consent, levy remittance or fire-safety compliance can trigger enforcement notices, fines, suspensions or prosecution.

Key Rules at a Glance

Overview of requirements, authorities, and costs for short-term rental compliance
Requirement
What you need
Authority / Link
Cost / Time

Registration / Permit

No national STR register. NSW: mandatory STRA Register with fire-safety standards and Code of Conduct. WA: state-wide STRA registration from 1 Jan 2025; extra approval may be needed beyond 90 unhosted nights in Perth metro. Victoria: no state register but a Short Stay Levy applies; building strata rules may restrict use. ACT, QLD, SA, TAS, NT: no state register; requirements are through local planning schemes and bylaws.

Max Nights

None nationally. NSW sets 180 nights per year for unhosted STRA in Greater Sydney (hosted is year-round) and Byron Shire has a 60-day non-hosted cap. WA’s 90-night setting in Perth is an approval threshold, not a cap.

Planning / Zoning

State registrations (where required) are typically processed online within days; planning permits/consents vary by council and can take weeks to months depending on complexity and referrals.

Fee
A$
Varies by state and council. Simple state registrations are quick; planning consents and any building approvals can extend timelines.

Safety & Insurance

Install and maintain smoke alarms to the National Construction Code (AS 3786) locations and interconnection requirements; keep escape paths clear, provide basic emergency information and retain maintenance/testing records. Follow any stricter state rules (for example Queensland’s 2027 deadline for interconnected photoelectric alarms in all homes).

Tax

Declare profits to ATO. GST generally doesn’t apply to residential rent (unless commercial-residential). No statewide tourist levy as of now; local council rates/charges apply.

Step-by-Step: How to comply

Overview of requirements, authorities, and costs for short-term rental compliance
1

Planning is state/territory and council-led. Whether your listing is permitted, needs registration/consent, or is prohibited depends on the state framework and the local planning scheme and zone. State registrations (where required) are typically processed online within days; planning permits/consents vary by council and can take weeks to months depending on complexity and referrals.

2

Apply if required. Planning application (fee ~A$). No single national fee. NSW charges a state STRA registration fee (initial and annual renewal). WA registration fees apply from 1 Jan 2025. Councils may charge planning/consent fees. Levies (Victoria 7.5%; ACT 5%) are separate from application fees.

3

Declare profits to ATO. GST generally doesn’t apply to residential rent (unless commercial-residential). No statewide tourist levy as of now; local council rates/charges apply.

4

Install and maintain smoke alarms to the National Construction Code (AS 3786) locations and interconnection requirements; keep escape paths clear, provide basic emergency information and retain maintenance/testing records. Follow any stricter state rules (for example Queensland’s 2027 deadline for interconnected photoelectric alarms in all homes).

Your Short-Term Rental Compliance Guide

Overview of requirements, authorities, and costs for short-term rental compliance

Enjoy hassle-free hosting with Houst

  • Income tax: report all short-stay income; keep records for deductions.
  • GST: residential rent is input-taxed; GST only if supplying commercial-residential accommodation.
  • Levies: no state short-stay levy announced as of the current date.
  • ATO: Renting out your home (income & deductions)

    Edge Cases & Exemptions

    NSW: all STRA must be on the state Register; unhosted stays are capped at 180 nights in Greater Sydney and 60 days in most of Byron Shire. Victoria: 7.5% Short Stay Levy on stays under 28 nights from 1 January 2025; strata/owners corporations can restrict short-stays in buildings. WA: mandatory state register and a 90-night Perth metro allowance before development approval is required for unhosted stays. ACT: 5% STRA levy applies to stays up to 28 nights. Other jurisdictions (QLD, SA, TAS, NT) rely mainly on local planning schemes and strata/estate rules.

    Penalties & Enforcement

    Registers and levies are audited by the relevant state authority. Councils can issue infringement notices and prosecute planning breaches. Fire-safety compliance is enforceable under building and fire legislation. Platforms share transaction data with the ATO under SERR.

    Varies by state/territory and offence. Planning or licensing breaches can attract significant court-imposed fines; NSW also enforces through the STRA framework, and WA provides penalties for registration and planning breaches.

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    ATO: Rental income you must declare

    State/council based definitions. Example: NSW STRA allows non-hosted entire homes with caps in some areas; other states differ. Check local planning rules.

    Do I need planning permission in Australia?
    Is there a night cap or 90-day limit in Australia?
    Do I need to register or get a permit?
    What taxes do I need to pay for short-term lets?
    What safety requirements do short-term lets need to meet in Australia?

    Tools & Resources

    Planning Guidance
    ABLIS — Find local planning/licence requirements
    Fire Safety Guidance
    NCC — Smoke alarms and evacuation lighting (Part 9.5)
    Tourist/Local Tax Guidance
    ATO: Renting out your home (income & deductions)
    National Safety Guidance
    AFAC: Basic Home Fire Safety (national)
    National Tax Guidance
    ATO: Rental income you must declare
    Regional Safety Guidance
    Queensland Government: Home fire safety

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